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  March 8-15,  2004
 

Heggie's 'End of the Affair'
Premieres in Houston
Sarah (Cheryl Barker) and Bendrix (Teddy Tahu Rhodes) in Jake Heggie's new opera The End of the Affair at the Houston Opera Company.
by Jerry Bowles

Heeeeeeeee’s back.  Jake Heggie, who is either the savior of contemporary opera or a pretentious operatic wannabe, depending upon who you ask, may have hit the sophomore jinx with his adaptation of Graham Greene’s The End of the Affair, which opened Thursday night in Houston. 

“The work seemed musically taut but dramatically flawed,” wrote Cynthia Greenwood in the San Francisco Chronicle. “Heggie's adaptation, though it has an intriguing musical score that blends chromatic yearning and mellifluous lyricism, renders Greene's dark, psychological mystery into a banal morality play.”  Charles Ward, writing in the Houston Chronicle, said the opera “drifted to..a snoozy, indecisive end.”

The End of the Affair is based on Greene's 1951 novel inspired by his illicit affair with a married woman, his own muse and mistress, Lady Catherine Walston.  The plot hinges on a well-kept secret. Sarah Miles, an adulterous married woman, prays that God will revive her lover, Maurice Bendrix,  when he nearly dies in explosion. Believing him to be dead, Sarah bargains with God that if he survives, she will give him up forever. Moments later Bendrix appears, and Sarah remembers her spiritual contract that she feels compelled to honor.  Alas, she doesn’t tell Maurice about her bargain, she simply disappears from his life. 

A couple of years later, her husband, Henry, notices the change in her, and voices suspicions to Maurice that she might be cheating on him. Out of jealousy, Bendrix, in turn, hires a detective, to follow her. The detective finds her diary and, of course, Maurice learns her secret…too late.  On the surface, the story has a lot more potential for soap opera than high opera, but Heggie may have been attracted to some elements from his own life—at 21, and a closeted gay, he married his 71-year-old piano teacher, Johanna Harris.

Heggie was born March 31, 1961 in West Palm Beach, Florida, and was raised in Ohio and California. He studied composition privately with the late Ernst Bacon in Northern California as a teenager and then went to UCLA to study piano with the late Johana Harris, composition with Roger Bourland and Paul Reale, and film scoring with David Raksin. He makes his home in San Francisco.

Heggie burst onto the operatic scene in October 2000 with his adaptation of Sister Helen Prejean’s novel, Dead Man Walking, which became the most praised—and reviled—new opera in many years.  I must confess that I enjoyed it although I don’t think it’s in a league with Mark Adamo’s Little Women or Tobias Picker’s Emmeline.  With a libretto by Heather McDonald, The End of the Affair is much smaller in scale. There are only six singing roles, no chorus and a 24-player chamber orchestra.

Advertising and Sponsorship Information

Met Opera Makes Public Appeal For Broadcast The Metropolitan Opera broadcasts will continue next year, after the Met raised money to cover the costs. But the company says help will be needed from Met fans if the broadcasts are to continue beyond that. The Met says "the search for another corporate sponsor had been difficult. 'The corporate community looks at the radio broadcasts and doesn't believe it's a good media buy, that we don't reach enough listeners. They are better off having commercials on big sporting events.' The Met broadcasts are carried on more than 350 stations in 42 countries, reaching 11 million people, the Met says." New York Times 03/06/04 

Live From The Middle Of The Orchestra Want to know what it's like to be a working professional musician? Chris Pasles suggests you check in on some blogs - like Pasadena violinist Laurie Niles' online account of naking it in the orchestral world of Southen California. Or ArtsJournal's own Sam Bergman, in his recent blog (www.artsjournal.com/roadtrip) about touring with the Minnesota Orchestra through Europe... Los Angeles Times 03/07/04 

Women's Philharmonic Folds The San Francisco-based Women's Philharmonic, which had promoted the role of women in the classical music industry for nearly a quarter-century, officially closed its doors on Sunday, nearly three years after having to suspend its regular concerts due to a lack of funding. Some of the WP's programs will be folded into the American Symphony Orchestra League, and much of the work in which the organization had been involved will continue in other forums, but the demise of such an important organization is still sad to see, says Joshua Kosman. San Francisco Chronicle 03/04/04 

Ravinia Looks Inward For Its Centenary Illinois's Ravinia Festival is celebrating its 100th birthday this summer, and organizers have created a season designed to call everyone's attention to that fact. "The nation's oldest music festival will surround the resident Chicago Symphony Orchestra with programs and activities -- 100 nights in all -- that look back to Ravinia's origins in 1904 as a 'high-class amusement park,' its early reign as the summer opera capital of the world, and its subsequent history as a major international center of music, dance and theater." Chicago Tribune 03/04/04 

The Naxos Future The founder of Naxos records says that classical music isn't dying at all. In fact, Klaus Heymann thinks that the only part of the industry that will fall by the wayside in the future is the part made up of musicians, managers, and union bosses who can't see past the end of their own noses enough to notice that the old formulas for such essentials as recording no longer work. Heymann envisions a future in which the concert experience is more informal, the musicians of a major symphony orchestra are contractually bound to work in area schools and play at local weddings, and recordings are made cheaply and quickly. Nashville City Paper 03/04/04

CSO Musicians Won't Beg Barenboim Following a meeting between the musicians of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the CSO's executive director and board chairman, the musicians have voted not to hold a referendum on whether to ask outgoing music director Daniel Barenboim to reconsider his resignation. The referendum, which would have amounted to a vote of confidence in Barenboim, and an indirect vote of no confidence in board members who were reportedly dissatisfied with him, was pushed by a handful of musicians loyal to Barenboim, but there were fears that it could have driven a wedge between different factions of the CSO organization. Chicago Tribune 03/04/04 

Waiting For The Conductor So Kent Nagano is officially taking over the reins in Montreal. But his contract with the orchestra doesn't begin until the fall of 2006, and he'll conduct only two weeks of the 2004-05 season, due to Nagano's prior commitment to Berlin's Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester. Furthermore, Nagano is already speaking out on the necessity of a new concert hall for the MSO, a project which has consistently gone nowhere with the provincial government of Quebec. And how much does a top-flight conductor make these days, anyway? No one at the MSO is saying, but it's a good bet that the orchestra's annual budget (currently CAN$18-$19 million) will have to rise to meet Nagano's salary. Montreal Gazette 03/03/04 

Why Nagano Chose Montreal "For clues to what Nagano brings the Montreal music community - beyond his world reputation as a nervy tightrope walker in stimulating musical climates - you have to examine his [25-year] relationship with the ragtag [Berkeley Symphony Orchestra.] For the youthful orchestra, comprising mainly part-timers, epitomizes his belief in total engagement with the music. Community means everything to him, specifically his beloved Bay Area, but also branching out into strong personal connections to 'adopted' cities where he tackles high-stakes environments with implacable cool." Montreal Gazette 03/03/04 

Take The Concert Home With You Imagine you're at a club, or in a concert hall, completely engrossed in a performance. As a music consumer, you are at your most susceptible in situations like these, but promoters and musicians have rarely been able to take advantage of your concertgoing euphoria, because they have no way of selling you a piece of the live music experience to take home. But a bar in New Jersey is becoming one of several testing grounds for a new digital kiosk which allows audience members to plug in and download a digital recording of the show they just saw, almost immediately after it ends. It's "the next step in instant audio gratification," and the possibilities for its use seem to be limitless. The New York Times 03/04/04 
 

Last Week's News

 Tenor Peter Tantsits  in the role of the mentally disturbed King George III in Peter Maxwell Davis Eight Songs for a Mad King.

Mad King on ICE—An Evening 
Of Music and Theater

Peter Maxwell Davies’ epic mini-opera Eight
Songs for a Mad King, plus groundbreaking works by John Cage and George Crumb, will highlight an evening of theatrical innovations in 20th century work performed by the International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE), a new music collective, at the City University of New York Graduate Center, 365 Fifth Avenue at 34th Street, Saturday, March 13.  Part of the CUNY Graduate Center’s “Great Music for a Great City Series,” the 7:30 pm concert is free and open to the public, but  reservations are required: 212 817-8215.

"The three classic 20th century works on this program, although different in conception, are linked by a common curiosity about the theatrical possibilities of chamber music, and by a common desire to push the boundaries of what we safely define as ‘concert music, ’” says ICE co-founder Claire Chase.

John Cage’s groundbreaking Credo in Us for prepared piano, radio and two percussion was initially written to accompany choreography by Merce Cunningham and was the first piece in what would become a lifelong collaboration between the two artists. The work is scored for a wide array of percussion instruments, including gongs, tin cans, tom toms and an electric buzzer; the pre-composed music for this diverse ensemble is periodically interrupted by interjections of recordings from the classical symphonic repertoire. 

In the early 1970’s, George Crumb first came across the Museum of Natural History’s newly taped recordings of humpback whale songs. These tapes became, in part, the musical impetus behind his 1971 trio Vox Balaenae for three masked players – now one of the most widely performed twentieth-century works in the literature. The piece is designed, both musically and dramatically, to evoke the abstract subterranean universe reflected so acutely in the whale tape songs. 

Peter Maxwell Davies’ epic mini-opera Eight Songs for a Mad King closes the program, featuring Peter Tantsits, the commanding young tenor, in the role of the mentally disturbed King George III, with stage direction by Lydia Steir, the young Berlin-based opera director. Based on text by poet Randolph Stow, the work portrays the King trying in desperation to teach his caged bullfinches (the instrumentalists) to sing, while his keeper (the percussionist) stands by in check.

“When I first heard the piece, I could not shake the idea of a second character on the stage...serving as something between an alter-ego and literal companion,” says stage director Lydia Steir. “The production we are presenting on March 13th will feature a non-speaking actor, whose presence serves as a symbolic counterpoint to the character of George III—a formal, faceless figure in black, in contrast to the King’s vulnerable whiteness. He is what the king was. He is what the king fears. He is what the king adores. He is the King, watching, criticizing, protecting, threatening and loving the King, the two made seamless and indivisible by movement and the kind of patterns and choreography which have become the trademark of my work.”
 

Previous Interviews/Profiles
Simon Rattle, Michael Gordon,Benjamin Lees, Scott Lindroth, David Felder, Mark-Anthony Turnage, Erkki-Sven Tüür,John Luther Adams, Brett Dean, Judith Lang Zaimont, Meyer Kupferman, Evan Chambers, Poul Ruders, Steven R. Gerber, Gloria Coates, Tobias Picker

Previous Articles/
Busoni The Visionary
The Composer of the Moment:  Mark-Anthony Turnage
Electronic Music
Voices: Henze at 75
Henze Meets Emenim
On Finding Kurtag
Charles Ruggles:  When Men Were Men
Ballet Mécanique
The Adams Chronicles


What's Recent
An Interview with Tobias Picker
Handmaid Tale's Debuts in English
Rautavaara Joins B&G 
Who's Afraid of Julia Wolfe
Derek Bermel's Soul Garden
 The Pianist: The Extraordinary 
True Story of Wladyslaw Szpilman
John Adams' Atomic Opera
A Bridge Not Far Enough
Turnage Signs With B&H
Sophie's Wrong Choice
Copland's Mexico
On Being Arvo
Rzewski Plays Rzewski
Praising Lee Hyla
David Lang's Passing Measures
Three Tales at BAM
Naxos at 15
On the Transmigration of Souls
Dead Man Walking
David Krakauer's The Year After
Steve Reich/Alan Pierson
Record companies, artists and publicists are invited to submit CDs to be considered for our Editor's Pick's of the month.  Send to: Jerry Bowles, Editor, Sequenza 21, 340 W. 57th Street, 12B, NY, NY 10019
             THIS WEEK'S PICKS 

 11 Studies for 11 Players: Piano Concerto
Composer:  Ned Rorem
Performer(s): , Lowenthal, Mester, Louisville Orchestra
First Edition

Rorem ages well and a recent spate of re-releases of his early chamber and orchestral works demonstrate that he is a good deal more than simply a master of art songs.  Like most of Rorem's work, 11 Studies is distinctly more European than American and recall Berio's marvelous Sequenzas. 


Piano Concerto. Concerto for two pianos. Piano Sonata
Composer:  Arthur Bliss
Performers: . Peter Donohoe, Martin Roscoe (pianos), Royal Scottish National Orchestra, David Lloyd-Jones (conductor). Naxos

The piano concerto is rip-snorting, full-blooded, heavy breathing romantism of the Rachmaninov variety played with over-the-top virtuosity by the nimble Peter Donohoe.  Listening to it makes you want to invade Russia.


Symphony No.1, 'Jeremiah'. Jubilee Games
Composer:  Leonard Bernstein
Performers: Helen Medlyn (mezzo), Nathan Gunn (baritone), New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, James Judd (conductor). Naxos 

Young Bernstein, filled with piss and vinegar and more musical ideas per page than any eight of his contemporaries.  A joy to listen to a genius in the process of finding his compositional voice.


Organ and Silence
Composer: Tom Johnson
Performer:  Wesley Roberts, organ

A collection of 28 organ pieces to be played separately or as a long recital A music concerned for, as the author writes in the disc notes, "… the importance of silence in music…". This work is conceived not "for organ" but, really, for "organ and silence", as the silence is a fundamental part of it, and it’s not possible to give it up. It’s an attempt, as the author explain " to permit as much silence as possible, without allowing the music to actually stop".

Tom Johnson is one of the masters of minimalism, but he combines this with rigorous logic. His work, free from false glitters, defines, better that any other one, the sense of a research the goes beyond the strict genre definitions, and become poetic application of original ideas.


Trans
Composer: Lee Hyla
Conductor: Gil Rose
Performer: Laura Frautschi, Tim Smith
 New World Records

A rare opportunity to hear several of the major symphonic works of a true American original.  Hyla happily mingles expressionistic, complex contemporary atonal idioms with elements of avant-garde jazz, and rock and garage band with results that cannot be anticipated.

His  honking, strongly articulated rhythms mask  an inner beauty that almost always seems ready to burst into radiant sunshine. 

The three works on this disc—Concerto for Bass Clarinet and Orchestra (1988), Trans (1996), and the Violin Concerto (2001)—show Hyla at peak form, with stunning performances by Gil Rose and the Boston Modern Orchestra Project.

 


Mein Herz Brennt
Composer: Torsten Rasch
Performer(s): Rene Pape, Katharina Thalbach, Dresdner Sinfoniker
Deutsche Grammophon

The best part of this odd little exercise is the sensational baritone Rene Pape, who sings these re-set songs by the German punk rock group, Rammstein, as if they were written by Mahler, on a good day.


Four Psalms, Emerson
Composer:  John Harbison
Performers:  The Cantata Singers & Ensemble
New World Records

This is the first recording of one of John Harbison’s most important works, Four Psalms, which was commissioned to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel.  The composer describes Four Psalms as follows: "[It] opens with a prelude for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, a prayer composed by Amemar in 454 A.D., which states the major themes of the piece, both musical and philosophical … There follow four psalms, in Hebrew, alternating with the voices, in English, of people now living. The psalm settings employ fully developed forms—march, antiphon, passacaglia, and aria—suggested by the majesty and mystery of the Hebrew language. In contrast, the contemporary voices are set within brief inventions, their form echoing the momentary illuminations granted to those reflecting upon their own time." The other work, Emerson, is an a cappella setting of an extract from Emerson’s philosophical prose.  Stunning performances and a must-have disk.


Homage to Haydn / Triumph of St Joan
Composer:  Norman Dello Joio
Performer(s):   Slatkin, Louisville Orch
First Edition 

American composer Norman Dello Joio turned 91 in January and this re-issue of two of his significant works shows that his music  is wearing well.  Perhaps, a little too neo-classic or "accessible" for some modern sensibilities, Dello Joio's unique  compositional fusion of American popular music, jazz, Italian opera and the liturgical music of the Catholic church has an elegance that transcends the label of easy listening. Two wonderful works by Dello Joio are featured on this First Edition release: the stirring, widely acclaimed Louisville Orchestra commission, Triumph of St. Joan Symphony, which debuted with Martha Graham as dance soloist, and his Homage to Haydn, an jubilant tribute that reflects Dello Joio’s studies with Paul Hindemith.


Black Earth
Composer: Fazýl Say
Conductor: Muhai Tang, Eliahu Inbal
Performer: Fazil Say, Laurent Korcia
Naive 

The Turkish pianist Fazýl Say has built a formidable reputation for himself through a string of first-rate recordings  of Mozart, Bach, Gershwin and Stravinsky.  This time around,  Say demonstrates that he is also a composer of considerable talent.  The title piece, Black Earth for solo piano, is  based on a Turkish folksong, in which Say, evoking the saz, a Turkish traditional instrument, simultaneously plays the keys and the strings inside the piano, producing an otherworldly sound. Say's compositions are hardly classical--more like Keith Jarrett with a dynamite hook-- but these are daring and exciting performances.


American Angels
Performer(s): Anonymous 4
Harmonia Mundi Franc 

Anonymous 4 turns from the medieval repertoire to explore the roots of American sacred music. Developed in Toni Morrison’s Atelier program at Princeton in spring 2003, American Angels includes songs of redemption and glory from the time of the American Revolution to the present day: 18th-century psalm settings from rural New England, 19th-century shape-note and camp revival songs from the rural South, and some of the nation’s best-loved gospel songs. Drawing from collections including “The Southern Harmony,” and “The Sacred Harp,” - the album explores the beauty and power of early American sacred music and the relatively obscure form of a cappella choral singing known as Sacred Harp.


Violin Concerto
Composer: Khachaturian,
Performer(s): Mihaela Martin, Kuchar, Nat'l So Ukraine
Naxos 

It takes a lot of virtuosity to keep Khachaturian's demanding Violin Concerto afloat and the Romanian violinist, Mihaela Martin, does a masterful job.  Her version is less daring, say, than that of, David Oistrakh, to whom the piece is dedicated, but she skillfully navigates the bristling outer movements and pours her soul into the elegaic central movement.  Among recent versions this holds it own with the very best. 

 


Shostakovich
Piano Concerti Nos. 1 & 2
Shchedrin 
Piano Concerto No. 2
Marc-André Hamelin (piano), 
BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, Andrew Litton
Hyperion 

Marc-Andre Hamelin makes child's play of these two very different piano masterpieces of Shostakovich.  Fabulously accompanied by the BBC Scottish Symphony, led by Andrew Litton,  Hamelin provides not simply his usual technical brillance but also a feeling for the material that sounds--to this listener--definitive.  The Shchedrin concerto, though less well-known, is no less enjoyable. 


Ulisse
Composer: Luigi Dallapiccola
Conductor: Ernest Bour
Radio France

 Dallapiccola's final masterpiece, the opera Ulisse, which premiered in Berlin in 1968, recounts the voyage both of Homer’s hero and of mankind's search  for eternal truths.  Recorded in 1975, a few months after the composer's death, this performance is the culmination of a lifetime of meditation and musical discipline by one of the great humanists of the 20th century arts.
 


Early and Unknown Piano Works
Composer:  Morton Feldman
Performer(s): Debora Petrina
OgreOgress Productions

Previously unrecorded pieces from the early 40s reveal Feldman during the period he studied with Wallingford Riegger.  No real surprises here but no klunkers either.  His  composition style borrows 12-tone techniques and atonality but deploys them within more traditional neo-classic structures. 
 
 

 


Guitar Concertos & Solos
Composer:  Poul Ruders
Performer:  David Starobin, guitar
Bridge

The long and intimate collaboration between Poul Ruders, the brilliant composer, and David Starobin, the splendid guitarist, (who also happens to be David Starobin, the successful record executive--co-founder of Bridge Records)--has led to some of the most challenging and original compositions in the modern guitar repertory.  Consider this a kind of "greatest hits" for the modern classical guitar.
 


Symphonies 1 & 7
Composer:  Aulis Sallinen
Performer:  Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz, Ari Rasilainen
cpo

Another great Finnish composer, ho hum, but Aulis Sallinen (b. 1935) is, with Rautavaara, the latest proof that small countries can produce big composers.  There are hints of Sibelius, of course,  but Sallinen is a unique voice that speaks directly.  His work is tonal and completely devoid  of the modern  medievalism that characters much north of the Arctic Circle music. 


String Quartets 1 & 3
Composer:  Frank Bridge
Performers:. Maggini String Quartet
Naxos 

Frank Bridge is a bit of a lost horse in the English stable of composers that includes such giants as Elgar, Vaughan Williams and, his student, Benjamin Britten.  But he shouldn't be. No. 1, written in 1901, is a mature, fully realized work; No. 3, composed in 1927 is one of the pilars of 20th century chamber music.  As always, the Maggini play magnificiently and the recording is first rate.


Le Villi
Composer: Giacomo Puccini
Conductor: Marco Guidarini
Performer: Melanie Diener, Ludovic Tezier, et al. Radio France Chorus, French Radio Philharmonic Orchestra
Naive

Just listening to young Puccini's first opera (as opposed to seeing it staged and sung), you notice immediately that the big sweeping melodies, the ingenious "hooks" are already there. Naive has also issued a Radio France recording of Puccini’s second opera, Edgar, written five years after Le Villi.   In this more ambitious and complicated work, Puccini develops his technique using a score that merges stirring arias and ensembles. 
 


Emerson Concerto / Symphony 1
Composer:  Charles Ives
Performers:  Alan Feinberg (piano), National Symphony Orchestra of Ireland, James Sinclair (conductor)
Naxos 

Ives sketched the Emerson Concerto in 1907 but never fully finished it, although he used portions in other works.  David G. Porter, a noted Ives scholar, was  able to create a performing version which was premiered in 1998 by Alan Feinberg, the pianist on this premiere recording.  The piece is extremely demanding, often abrasive, and demands exceptional  virtuosity.  Symphony No. 1 is fetching, but not as charateristic, of the great American maverick that followed.


Piano Concertos 2 & 3
Composer: Einojuhani Rautavaara
Performers: Laura Mikkola (piano), Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra, Eri Klas (conductor)
Naxos 

The Finnish composer Rautavaara has enjoyed enormous success in recent years with his unique blend of northern lights impressionism and romanticism  served up in an aura of modernity. His Cantus Articus is immensely popular, conjuring up associations of Messiean, although the latter is a much more important composer.   The Third Piano Concerto from 1998 is forceful, drawings on  the Russian school of pianism, although it not technically flashy until the finale.  The Second, composed nine years earlier, is more traditional and  Laura Mikkola, already on disc with a highly regarded account of the First Concerto, again provides an outstanding performance.



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