Archive for the “classical” Category
Ann Southam
Pond Life
Centrediscs CMCCD 14109
On Pond Life, Canadian pianist Christina Petrowska Quilico presents a double disc dose of solo music by fellow Toronto resident, composer Ann Southam. Southam takes the image of a pond scene, with its Impressionist associations, to heart. Thus, the music emphasizes delicate shadings of harmony and soft dynamics in a group of placid, slowly evolving pieces.
The harmonic language of these pieces gravitates toward pandiatonicism. But Southam’s brand of harmony eschews a thoroughly straightforward trajectory. Often, she uses artfully placed “wrong notes” to dispel familiarity, sending a well-trod progression into unfamiliar territory. Indeed, the occasional judiciously-introduced dissonance acts like a raindrop disturbing the surface of a pond, creating a restructuring ripple effect.
Occasional moments of greater rhythmic activity, such as the considerably charming pair of “Fidget Creek” pieces, are welcome respites from the prevailing stillness. Petrowska Quilico is sensitive to the delicate balance of Southam’s compositional ecosystem, playing with assured pacing and nuanced phrasing.
Pond Life is a recording that, while primarily gentle on the surface, is consistently attention-grabbing.
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- Orchestra of the League of Composers/ISCM. Photo credit: Ron Gordon
Wednesday night was the debut of the Orchestra of the League of Composers/ISCM “” an improbable eighty-five years after the organization’s founding. As Jerry pointed out earlier, the NY Times included strangely sweeping and sadly misinformed coverage leading up to the concert. However, this did little to dissuade an enthusiastic audience from attending the performance. They were treated to quite an evening. Below are a few highlights:
-Lou Karchin: An excellent choice as conductor. Lou did a fine job leading the orchestra in a varied and challenging program.
-Musicians: Anyone acquainted with new music in New York was apt to recognize a number of the area’s finest participating. It showed.
-John Schaeffer: Despite appearing a bit rumpled onstage, the radio host lent star power, a sense of flow, and good-natured humor to the proceedings. His interviews with composers before each of their pieces were played combined user-friendly setups of the music with questions designed to let the audience get to know a bit about each composer’s approach and personality.
-Elliott Carter: Having one of the venerable co-chairs of League of Composers/ISCM’s represented on the concert was a classy move. The evening included a stunning performance of In the Distances of Sleep, Carter’s first settings of Wallace Stevens for mezzo-soprano and small orchestra. Soloist Kate Lindsey shined in these songs at the Tanglewood Carterfest last summer. If anything, her performance here was even more lovely; assured, nuanced, and tremendously attentive to every detail of diction and dynamic. Schaeffer interviewed Carter before the performance. In response to a query about his continued productivity, Carter replied, “I’ve become fanatic about it. I don’t have any jobs to do any more. I can sit in a room and write music all day, and there’s nothing that pleases me more!”
-Gharra: Christopher Dietz’s sheepish admission that he knew little about ISCM prior to winning their composition competition(!) demonstrated that the organization still needs to do more to get out the word during this time of revitalization and re-branding. Still, Dietz’s captivating music is likely to have made the audience forget the gaffe rather quickly. He came up with the title (meaning “desert storm”) after composing the piece – with the help of Google and in consultation with an Egyptian-American cab driver. But Gharra’s strikingly dramatic formal design and fluidly varied pitch language – which encompassed everything from extended minor-key passages to supple microtonal bends – was worthy of the appellation.
-Alvin Singleton’s After Choice was simpler in design, but eloquently so. A string orchestra piece, it consisted of intertwining arco melodies and pizzicati, often in two-part counterpoint or – even starker – played in unisons or octaves. Written in homage to jazz violinist Leroy Jenkins, it didn’t feature anything so overt as jazz inflections. Rather, Singleton based the piece on string parts from a previous orchestral work that Jenkins had admired.
-Julia Wolfe’s The Vermeer Room is filled with beautifully sculpted, imaginatively scored verticals. The harmonic language and orchestration proved quite persuasive. I’m not sure I ‘grok’ the piece’s pacing just yet; I want to give it a second hearing before weighing in.
-Charles Wuorinen’s Synaxis featured four soloists in a sinfonia concertante that draws on the Orpheus myths as loose touchstones, Schaeffer was eager for Wuorinen to more precisely describe the connections between musical and extramusical inspiration; but the composer made it clear that this was no piece of program music. Instead, the audience was treated to a showcase for four superlative soloists: oboist Robert Ingliss, clarinetist Alan Kay, French horn-player Patrick Pridemore, and double bassist Timothy Cobb. Cast in four movements, Synaxis gave each a chance to play with abundant virtuosity. The bass part displayed particular flair, and required more than a bit of courage: jaunty leaps, high-lying passages, and fleet bowed flurries. With its combination of careful ensemble coordination and bravura showmanship, Synaxis seemed an apt – and appropriately ambitious – way to end the 85th season of League of Composers/ISCM. Let’s hope for more orchestra concerts during their 86th year!
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Seems like just yesterday Kay and I were celebrating Carter’s 100th birthday at a conference in Paris.

But today is Elliott Carter’s half birthday. My feeling is that anyone who hits the century mark should celebrate the half birthdays with equal enthusiasm!
ISCM agrees with me. Last night, the debut of the Orchestra of the League of Composers/ISCM — an improbable eighty-five years after the organization’s founding — included a stunning performance of In the Distances of Sleep, Carter’s first settings of Wallace Stevens for mezzo and small orchestra. Soloist Kate Lindsey shined in these songs at the Tanglewood Carterfest last summer. If anything, her performance here was even more lovely; assured, nuanced, and tremendously attentive to every detail of diction and dynamic.
WNYC’s John Schaeffer interviewed Carter before the performance. In response to a query about his continued productivity, Carter replied, “I’ve become fanatic about it. I don’t have any jobs to do any more. I can sit in a room and write music all day, and there’s nothing that pleases me more!”
Should Providence be so kind, I’d be glad to say the same when I turn 100 1/2!
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Posted by Christian Carey in Alternative, CD, CD Review, File Under?, IDM, Indie, Uncategorized, classical, classical crossover, composer, electronica, pop
Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix
Phoenix
Glassnote
Phoenix has been creating music since the mid-nineties and made their debut recording in 2000; but Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix, their fourth LP, displays them at their best to date. The release’s powerful, intricate modern pop may not resemble either of the classical composers it references – Mozart in its title and Liszt on the song “Lisztomania;” the video for the latter was even filmed at Bayreuth! But the audacity and exuberance of these gestures to such luminous predecessors, in their own way, ring true.
Certainly, synth pop signatures remain a fixture of Phoenix’s sound, as is abundantly evident on songs like the aforementioned “Lisztomania” and “1901;” “Rome” is even more New Wave-inflected than is their usual wont. But on “Love Like a Sunset, Pt. 1,” the group strays into solidly art rock territory, creating a memorable, occasionally prog-influenced, instrumental. The piece is a synthetic tone poem that is considerably attractive. When its short coda, “Love Like a Sunset, Pt. 2,” reintroduces Thomas Mars’ vocals, the effect is dislocating; the music seems to have traveled so far away from the single-ready fare one’s already heard him sing.
Range, subtlety, memorable tunes, and name-dropping Franz and Wolfie in Richard’s playground; what’s not to like?

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Steven Ricks
Mild Violence
Bridge Records CD 9256
The term “Mild Violence,” a PG Rating on a video game box, inspired the title for a 2005 chamber work on Steven Ricks’ Bridge recital CD. Performed by the New York New Music Ensemble with characteristic élan, the piece features explosive percussive utterances, juxtaposing moments of pointillism with quirky ostinato and shimmering splashes of harmonic color. While one ‘gets’ the tongue in cheek humor, the music is anything but mild; Indeed; it’s stirring stuff!
Ricks runs the electronic music studio at Brigham Young University in Utah. Two works for chamber groups and electronics are included here. “Boundless Light” is a meditation on the Tibetan Book of the Dead. Featuring shakuhachi-styled effects and vigorous electronic interjections; one is reminded of Davidovsky and Krieger here. It’s excellently rendered by Carlton Vickers. “American Dreamscapes” features the most thrilling moment on the CD – a swelling crescendo of electronics that introduces an ensemble tutti of considerable fervor. The piece features alto saxophonist John Sampen; who impresses with all manner of playing – including copious bends, microtones, and altissimo notes.
The Talujon Percussion Quartet performs “Dividing Time;” the piece’s background deals with the Divisions of time at the beginning of creation.Cleverly, Ricks uses overlapping polyrhythms to illustrate this inspirational focus, accumulating a rhythmic canvass of considerable flexibility and coloristic variety.
Curtis Macombcer is the “go-to guy” for violin-electronics pieces. “Beyond the Zero,” based on Pynchon’s “Gravity’s Rainbow,” contains sudden outbursts of fury, uncommon to the Synchronisms. But after an early focus on ‘effects’ – an explosive musical illustration of the V2 rocket from Pynchon’s novel, Macomber is given a great deal of angular electroacoustic interplay of the high modernist variety – his bread and butter. The piece is an excellent addition the solo plus electronics repertoire.
The CD closes with “Haiku,” a tenderly evocative piece for percussion and electronics. Spoken poetry is interwoven with prayer bowls and tam-tams, creating and ethereal, Eastern-influenced soundscape. Its inclusion is fortuitous; it allows us a full length glimpse at a talented composer of considerable versatility.

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Last December, Kay and I were at a Locrian Chamber Players concert. Beaming about our recent engagement, we shared the news with a number of friends at intermission.
Nils Vigeland fixed Kay with a penetrating stare, saying, “You’re really going to let him handle the music for your wedding? You must love this guy!”
We’re having our wedding outdoors. We’ve picked a lovely spot at a nature preserve near where I work. However, an outdoor wedding means no organ.
So, with two months to go, I’ve settled on the selections, hired a string quartet with the help of friend Jody Redhage, and started to work on the arrangements.
Here’s how it looks thus far.
Prelude Music: String Quartet by Maurice Ravel
Processional: from Cantata #140, “Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme,” by J.S. Bach
Bridal Processional: Trumpet Tune in C by Henry Purcell
Hymn: “O God Beyond All Praising;” Text: Michael Perry; Music: Gustav Holst
Offertory: “The Call;” Text: George Herbert; Music: Ralph Vaughan Williams
Anthem by Carey
Hymn: “Kingsfold Amazing Grace;” Text: John Newton (adapted by Carey); Tune: Down Ampney; Music Vaughan Williams
Recessional: Trumpet Tune in D by Jeremiah Clarke
After playing many weddings for other couples, with widely varying programs, it’s exciting to pick the music for your own!
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Elizabeth Buccheri – Richard Boldrey
Romantic Music for Piano Four-Hands
Cedille Records CDR 7002
When one thinks of great nineteenth century repertoire for piano four-hands, the first composer likely to come to mind is Franz Schubert. Remember Robert Schumann’s review of his four-hand sonatas – describing their “heavenly length?” While certainly not a household name like Schubert, pianists Elizabeth Buccheri and Richard Boldrey make a good case for the pieces of French composer Georges Onslow (1784-1853). Both of his sonatas for four hands are presented here. While Onslow’s harmonic language is merely serviceable early Romanticism, he excels at the registral choreography necessary for successful pieces in this genre. In addition, the sonatas are dramatically very well-shaped.
Three of Max Reger’s bombastic six Burlesques (Op. 58) are given a zesty reading by the pianists. The duo is even more impressive when given better pieces with which to work, such as Franz Liszt’s finger-popping Grand Valse di Bravura and Edvard Grieg’s supple Norwegian Dances (op.35). Buccheri and Boldrey included only two of the latter, leaving one wishing for the whole set.
A curiosity that alternately intrigues and repels is Richard Wagner’s Polonaise, which, although played with technical command and hefty enthusiasm, still sounds like the proverbial bull in a china shop. Far better is the Polonaise from Mily Balakirev’s Suite for Piano, which matches muscular rhythmic articulations with suavely-phrased, Eastern European-inflected melodies. The suite’s Chansonette is considerably charming as well – a bit reminiscent of Rimsky-Korsakov in its harmonic shadings. The work is rounded out with a thrilling Scherzo.
Buccheri and Boldrey are a well=matched pair, given to ardent interpretations; I’d greatly value hearing them tackle the Schubert sonatas next!

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Posted by Christian Carey in Book review, Counterpoint, File Under?, Fugue, Krenek, Shapey, Uncategorized, classical, composer, contemporary classical, pedagogy, teaching

I’m teaching the composition class at Westminster Choir College for the first time this fall. The course includes all of the first-semester composition majors as well as non-majors interested in composing (or, perhaps, needing an elective).
We’re going to be using three books as texts during the term:
- Modal Counterpoint, in the Style of the Sixteenth Century, Ernst Krenek (Boosey).
- The Study of Fugue, Alfred Mann (Dover).
- A Basic Course in Music Composition, Ralph Shapey (Presser).
Each of these is a small primer on one of the big, central topics in the craft of composition: Sixteenth century counterpoint, fugue, and twentieth century composition approaches. I like that two of them are exercise-heavy – the Krenek and Shapey – while one includes a more historiographical approach, with plenty of examples from the literature. Each author strikes a different tone: Krenek is thorough-going, Mann authoritative and Shapey brilliantly creative, if a bit on the cranky side.
None of them are complete discussions of their respective topics. But each provides a tantalizing, instructive introduction. The three are easily portable; making them easy companions for student composers to take along to muse over on the quad, in the library, or off-campus. What’s more, the combined price tag is less than the cost of many textbooks.
Next up: the listening list. I’m very open to thoughts from Sequenza 21 contributors and readers. Which pieces do you think are essential listening and study for first-semester composers? Drop some suggestions in the comments section!
I have a feeling the toughest part of preparing the course will be winnowing this down to a manageable number of pieces!
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Elliott Carter: A Centennial Portrait in Letters and Documents, by Felix Meyer and Anne Shreffler. Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer, 2008.
Elliott Carter turned 100 on 11 December 2008, bringing to a close a marathon year of festivals, performances, recordings, and publications celebrating his centenary. When asked about whether he enjoyed all the fuss, Carter’s stock reply was, “No one likes to be reminded of their age, but I’d be disappointed if it wasn’t happening.” And he worked for his birthday cake! Carter provided several new compositions for the festivities in 2008, including his first choral piece in over six decades, a work for percussion ensemble, and Interventions, his fourth piece for solo piano and orchestra.
It’s probably safe to say that A Centennial Portrait is the first ‘coffee-table book’ about a modern American concert music composer. A hefty 352 pages, its presentation is exquisite; with large, readable score excerpts and composer sketches, re-typed portions of personal correspondence, handwritten missives, and telling rehearsal notes. There are also a number of engaging letters written to the composer from a veritable who’s who of 20/21 music. Sketches for compositions from throughout Carter’s career – from early works such as Minotaur and the First String Quartet to his recent Boston Concerto, Mosaic, and hot-off-the-presses Mad Regales – offer insights into the genesis and evolution of his working methods and styles. Equally tantalizing are the abandoned projects: a sonata for two pianos from the 50s; a projected second opera from 2001.
Sometimes an example does double-duty. For example, the autograph for Steep Steps, a solo bass clarinet piece written in 2002, includes a note from Carter to Virgil Blackwell, its dedicatee and a member of the composer’s inner circle: “Virgil – How about this? Elliott.”
In order to compile the volume, Felix Meyer and Anne Shreffler have done extensive research at the archives of the Paul Sacher Foundation in Basel, Switzerland, where most of Carter’s papers are kept. One might think that the sketches and biographical material of a composer whose work has received intense scrutiny might not yield too many surprises. But the authors have provided fresh material to whet the appetites of Carterians, while simultaneously creating an accessible volume that is an excellent overview of Carter’s first hundred years.
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It was Donald Hall’s night at the Guggenheim on Monday. Works and Process feted the eighty year-old former Poet Laureate of the United States with a program of music, readings, and conversation. The evening included five premieres, all commissioned by W&P.
Sarah Rothenberg interviewed Hall onstage, discussing his two most recent books, White Apples and the Taste of Stone: Selected Poems 1946-2006, and the 2007 memoir Eagle Pond. Although he’s a bit grizzled and rumply in appearance, Hall was still a lively interview subject. His readings and insights on the life of a poet were simultaneously entertaining and edifying. Rothenberg also moderated a roundtable discussion with the featured composers: Drew Baker, Joshua Schmidt, George Lewis, David Del Tredici, and Charles Wuorinen. Each briefly described their reactions to Hall’s poetry and approach to text-setting.
The music was a mixed bag, stylistically speaking; but the disparate selections were, for the most part, well-performed. Baker set “The Sea” for mezzo soprano (Mary Nessinger), cello (Fred Sherry), and electronics. The tape part incorporated snatches of sea sounds and a recording of Hall reading the poem; the musicians were amplified as well. While creating an ambiance, the amplification and electronic adornments also tended to blur the words. Conversely, Wuorinen’s setting of “Moon Clock” was incisively clear; baritone Thomas Meglioranza and bassoonist Peter Kolkay gave it a superlatively well-prepared rendition.
David Del Tredici combined two poems written over four decades apart, “The Poem” and “The Master,” into an “introduction” and an “aria” meditating the mediation between artistic inspiration and its creator. Del Tredici played the Straussian, hyper-romantic accompaniment; soprano Lauren Flanigan gave an over-the-top performance, mugging a bit with gesticulations towards Hall.
George Lewis set “The Painted Bed” for tenor (Robert Frankenberry) and viola (Lois Martin). Frankenberry seemed a bit taxed by both the tessitura and chromaticism of the vocal line; Martin, on the other hand, nimbly executed a challenging and florid accompaniment. Schmidt took a short poem, “Routine,” and elongated it through repetition, seeking to imitate the refrain of the daily grind. Meglioranza negotiated the angular, rangy vocal part with suavity; bass clarinetist Moran Katz did similarly with the catalog of special effects employed in her part.
There’s frequent sadness in Hall’s poetry; many of his recent works mourn the untimely death of his wife, the poet Jane Kenyon. But in person, he seemed upbeat and engaged, discussing poetic technique, enduring friendships, and abiding interests with enthusiasm. His ability to transcend vicissitudes and channel them into eloquent artistic expression is inspiring.
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